Environmental Action & Cleanup

Research · Cluster 4.1
Environmental Action & Cleanup
How do communities mobilise for environmental protection, and what does their action achieve? Cluster 4.1 studies citizen-led environmental action, from neighbourhood cleanups to World Cleanup Day.
Community cleanupsCivic engagementEnvironmental behaviourCitizen science

Outcomes of cleanups

Which ecological and social effects organised cleanups have, measured with waste data and participant surveys.

Behaviour change

Whether taking part in a cleanup changes environmental attitudes and everyday behaviour over time.

Mobilisation

How large action days such as World Cleanup Day are organised, communicated and sustained across countries.

Citizen science

How data collected by volunteers can become reliable enough for research and for reporting.

Two participants with litter pickers and pink World Cleanup Day bags
World Cleanup Day 2026 at BCBT
A volunteer collecting litter from a hedge
World Cleanup Day 2026 at BCBT

Field of practice

World Cleanup Day Germany and the We Create Future initiative are the cluster’s main fields of practice. Data from these actions feeds the research, and the findings go back into how the actions are designed.